欧亚客服Dwight David Eisenhower (1890 - 1969)
更新时间：2023-10-27 作者：001客服 点击量：6598 注：原创
Dwight David Eisenhower (1890 - 1969), also known as "Ike" was the thirty fourth United States president from 1953-1961. He was a five-star general during World War II, serving as supreme commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces, before serving as President Harry Truman's Army chief of staff. Eisenhower was a Republican and campaigned against "communism, Korea and corruption," winning the election by a landslide against Democrat Adlai Stevenson. He effectively ended the power of the New Deal Coalition which had been in place since President Franklin D. Roosevelt, yet he expanded the social security system. His goals in office were to keep pressure on Russia and reduce the federal deficit. He openly opposed Joseph McCarthy and through executive privilege ended the era known as "McCarthyism." Eisenhower authorized the largest military build-up the nation had ever seen, presiding during the Korean War. Yet in his 1961 farewell address to the nation, he cautioned against the dangers of "the military-industrial complex" which remains his legacy. Among his favorite authors was Zane Grey.
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德怀特·艾森豪威尔(1890-1969) ，也被称为“艾克”，是1953-1961年间第三十四任美国总统。他是第二次世界大战期间的一名五星上将，在担任杜鲁门总统的陆军参谋长之前，曾担任盟军远征军的最高指挥官。艾森豪威尔是共和党人，他在竞选中反对“共产主义、韩国和腐败”，以压倒性优势击败民主党人阿德莱•史蒂文森(Adlai Stevenson)赢得大选。他有效地结束了新政联盟的权力，自总统富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福以来一直存在，但他扩大了社会保障体系。他在任期间的目标是继续对俄罗斯施加压力，并减少联邦赤字。他公开反对约瑟夫 · 麦卡锡，并通过行政特权结束了被称为“麦卡锡主义”的时代在朝鲜战争期间，艾森豪威尔批准了这个国家有史以来最大规模的军事集结。然而，在1961年向全国发表的告别演说中，他提醒人们，留给他遗产的“军事工业复合体”存在危险。他最喜欢的作家之一是赞恩 · 格雷。访问美国历史图书馆了解其他帮助塑造美国的重要人物和历史文献。
